Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374285›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2026

Associations between a psychosocial intervention and quality of life and caregiver-related outcomes in family caregivers of people with dementia: the Danish DemTool trial.

Emma Kjær Pedersen, Ann Nielsen, Dagný Rós Nicolaisdóttir, Laila Øksnebjerg, Karen Tannebæk, Janet Janbek, Gunhild Waldemar, T Rune Nielsen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07355829 (DemTool - Supporting Life With Dementia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07355829 nacompletednot on this map

DemTool - Supporting Life With Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorDanish Dementia Research CentreRan2021 to 2024Enrolled272ConditionsDementia (Diagnosis)ArmsLife with dementia in the community - Support group for family caregivers, Life with dementia in the community - Group course, Life with dementia in a care home- Group course
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma Kjær PedersenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark. emma.sofie.kjaer.pedersen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-4563
Ann NielsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.
Dagný Rós NicolaisdóttirDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.
Laila ØksnebjergDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2322-8000
Karen TannebækDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.
Janet JanbekDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1605-3396
Gunhild WaldemarDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0293-220X
T Rune NielsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100 , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8128-2294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with dementia often need comprehensive support, depending on the stage of the disease, from both family members and healthcare professionals. Caring for a person with dementia can be stressful and impact the caregiver's health and wellbeing. Studies show that family caregivers of people with dementia frequently experience stress, depression, and reduced quality of life. We aimed to assess the association between the psychosocial intervention (DemTool) and caregiver wellbeing and quality of life among family caregivers of people with dementia.

methodDemTool trial was a pragmatic, cluster-controlled trial. The intervention was delivered by primary care dementia coordinators across 30 Danish municipalities from 2020 to 2023, with 15 serving as the intervention group and 15 as treatment as usual. The primary outcome measures were the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale (NPI-D) and the European Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (EQ VAS). Both measures were completed at baseline and follow-up, alongside secondary quality of life outcomes. To estimate group differences in primary and secondary outcomes, we applied analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

resultsA total of 245 family caregivers were included in the study (181 in the intervention group and 64 in the treatment-as-usual group). Most participants were females caring for a spouse. Baseline scores for caregiver wellbeing and quality of life were similar across groups. The DemTool intervention was associated with a significant between-group difference in change from baseline in caregiver-related quality of life as measured by the Carer Experience Scale (CES), favoring the intervention. This was evident in the analysis adjusted for baseline scores (p = 0.05) and remained significant when further adjusting for caregiver-related covariates (p = 0.02). No statistically significant between-group differences were observed for the remaining wellbeing and quality-of-life outcomes.

conclusionNo effects of DemTool were found on traditional health-related quality-of-life outcomes. However, a positive association was found between the intervention and the CES, underlining the importance of selecting outcomes that are directly related to the targeted effects of the intervention.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov system, registration number: NCT07355829.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaPsychosocial InterventionQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaFamily caregiverOutcome measuresPragmatic interventionPsychosocial interventionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42374285
PMCPMC13397968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.