Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374284›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Assessing anhedonia in Chinese healthy and depressed adolescents: reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the anhedonia scale for adolescent.

Chi-Son Kuan, Yun-Han He, Yu-Jia Xu, Si-Lu Chen, Ling-Ling Wang, Ke Ni, Han-Yu Zhou, Xin-Li Chi, Chao Yan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chi-Son Kuan *Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yun-Han He *School of Psychology, Shen Zhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yu-Jia XuKey Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Si-Lu ChenShanghai Changning Mental Health Centre, Shanghai, China.
Ling-Ling WangSchool of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Ke NiQiqihar First Neural Psychiatric Hospital, Qiqihar, China.
Han-Yu ZhouShanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Xin-Li ChiSchool of Psychology, Shen Zhen University, Shenzhen, China. xinlichi@126.com.
Chao YanKey Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. cyan@psy.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-9321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnhedonia, a core symptom of adolescent depression, is often difficult to assess, the 14-item Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents (ASA) was developed to address this need. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the ASA among healthy and depressed adolescents in China.

methodsIn Study 1, a large community sample of 1,448 adolescents (female = 855; mean age = 14.61 years) from middle schools across eastern, western, and central China were recruited between October 2022 to April 2023 to evaluate the psychometric properties of the ASA in general population. To validate the factor structure, confirmatory factor analysis was employed. Internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and test-retest reliability at six-month intervals (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC) were also assessed. In Study 2, a clinical sample of 168 adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), 121 with subthreshold depression (SD), and 149 healthy controls (HC) were recruited between April 2023 to April 2024, to examine the construct validity, discriminative ability, and clinical applicability and divergent validity of the ASA. One-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were conducted to analysis the group difference.

resultsIn Study 1, validity assessments confirmed that a three-factor model - (1) Enjoyment, Excitement, Emotional Flattening; (2) Enthusiasm, Connection, Purpose; (3) Effort, Motivation, Drive-provided a good fit. Reliability assessments demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.733 to 0.883) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.749). In study 2, the ASA exhibited acceptable reliability and validity within the MDD group. Crucially, ANOVA results revealed significant group differences in ASA scores, with MDD patients scoring the highest, followed by SD groups, and then HCs (MDD > SD >HC, ps < 0.001), demonstrating strong discriminative ability.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the ASA demonstrates acceptable construct validity, reliability, discriminative ability and shows promise as a useful tool for assessing anhedonia in Chinese adolescents for both research and clinical settings with Chinese adolescents.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaDepressionMajor Depressive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAdolescentsAnhedoniaMajor depressive disorderReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID42374284
PMCPMC13579976

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