Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374276›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Childbirth readiness and its influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta region of China: a cross-sectional study.

Ningying Zhou, Shanshan Hu, Fei Sun, Danni Wu, Min Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ningying ZhouDepartment of Nursing, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002, China.
Shanshan HuDepartment of Nursing, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002, China.
Fei SunWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.
Danni WuWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Nursing, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002, China. liumin_76@163.com.

Funding

Wuxi Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology Y20212036Wuxi Municipal Health Commission FYKY202201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildbirth readiness is an important strategy in maternal and child health. Current research on the factors influencing childbirth readiness has focused primarily on resource-poor settings to reduce mortality rates. However, in resource-rich areas, emphasis is placed on the experience and quality of childbirth. Based on Meleis' transition theory, this study examines the factors affecting childbirth readiness in China's economically active Yangtze River Delta region from multiple perspectives.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2023, using convenience sampling to select 350 pregnant women in late pregnancy at a tertiary level A maternity hospital in Wuxi, China. Outcomes were assessed based on the General Information Questionnaire, along with the Childbirth Readiness Scale (CRS), eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), Fear of Birth Scale (FOBS), and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve Index (Family APGAR Index) scores. An independent samples t-test or ANOVA was used for one-way analysis, and multiple linear regression was used for multifactorial analysis to determine the factors influencing childbirth readiness.

resultsThe statistical results showed that the total mean scores of the CRS, eHEALS, FOBS, and Family APGAR Index were 74.60 ± 8.97, 32.36 ± 6.18, 43.94 ± 24.42, and 8.41 ± 2.10, respectively. According to the multivariate linear regression analysis, abortion (p = 0.033); parity (p < 0.001); attending maternity school (p = 0.048); and eHEALS (p < 0.001), FOBS (p = 0.015), and Family APGAR Index (p = 0.046) scores were the main factors affecting childbirth readiness.

conclusionCurrent research indicates that pregnant women have moderate-to-high levels of childbirth readiness. Pregnant women with a history of abortion and multiparity and those who attended maternity schools have relatively high levels of childbirth readiness. Family care support and e-health literacy are positive factors, whereas fear of birth is a negative factor for childbirth readiness. Therefore, the government and healthcare institutions can provide personalized childbirth readiness services to pregnant women based on the individual characteristics mentioned above.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricParturitionPregnant PeopleAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChildbirth readinesse-health literacyFamily careFear of birthInfluencing factors

Identifiers

PMID42374276
PMCPMC13584457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.