Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374205›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Meeting the primary care needs of communities where they are: mobile primary care clinics, test and try evaluation, Nova Scotia Canada.

Tara Sampalli, Gail Tomblin Murphy, Jennifer Murdoch, Samantha Lavallée, Meaghan Sim, Mark Embrett, Prosper Koto, Marta MacInnis, Masoumeh Chokami, Alexis Bragman and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Tara SampalliCollaborating Centre for Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University School of Nursing, 5869 University Avenue, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. tara.sampalli@dal.ca.
Gail Tomblin MurphyCollaborating Centre for Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University School of Nursing, 5869 University Avenue, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Jennifer MurdochNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Samantha LavalléeNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Meaghan SimIWK Health, Children's Site, 8th Floor West, Room K8011, 5850/5980 University Avenue, PO Box 9700, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada.
Mark EmbrettNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Prosper KotoNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Marta MacInnisNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Masoumeh ChokamiNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Alexis BragmanNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Julia GukNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Noella WhelanNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Holly GillisNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Jeff FraserProvince of Nova Scotia, 1894 Barrington St, 12th Floor, Halifax, NS, B3J 2R8, Canada.
Graeme KohlerNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Sarah O'BrienNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Lindsay SutherlandNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
JoAnne WentzellNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Helen Scott-DavidsonNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Kelly SilverNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Matthew MurphyNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.
Steven CarriganNova Scotia Health Authority, 90 Lovett Lake Court, Suite 201, Halifax, NS, B3S 0H6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care is crucial for reducing health disparities and enhancing population health. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated long-standing challenges for Canada in maintaining robust primary care; however, it also presented opportunities for health system transformation. One such transformation was the rapid implementation of Mobile Primary Care Clinics (MPCCs) in the Atlantic Canadian province of Nova Scotia to enhance healthcare accessibility and alleviate pressure on emergency departments (EDs). This evaluation aimed to assess the impact, implementation, and partner experiences of MPCCs as another point of primary care access for Nova Scotians.

methodsThe evaluation involved a mixed-methods approach (September 2022-October 2023) guided by implementation outcomes of effectiveness, efficiency, acceptability, and feasibility. Data sources included clinic utilization and cost records, administrative data, patient and provider surveys, and a questionnaire from the implementation team. A scenario-based economic analysis with probabilistic sensitivity analysis (PSA) was performed from a third-party payer perspective. ED diversion estimates were derived by combining survey-reported counterfactual care-seeking behaviour with observed ED utilization within 72 h of an MPCC visit, identified through linkage to provincial administrative data.

resultsAcross 157 clinic days, 13,019 visits were recorded. The most common presentations were respiratory or dermatological complaints and prescription renewals. Among 1,888 patient survey respondents, 23.7% would have sought ED care, and 7.2% would have gone untreated had an MPCC not been available. ED utilization within 72 h of an MPCC visit occurred in 13.7% of visits. The mean cost per visit was CAD $103 for general primary care clinics and $236 for upper respiratory infection clinics. Scenario-based estimates of potential fiscal offsets from survey-reported ED diversions were $1.95 million (95% CI $0.77-$3.64 million). Surveyed patients (97%) and providers (99%) rated the clinics favorably, citing timely access and interdisciplinary teamwork. Implementation enablers included adequate staffing, clear roles and strong interagency partnerships; key barriers were limited EMR integration and inconsistent public awareness.

conclusionsPreliminary findings show MPCCs have made a positive impact by enabling access to primary care in multiple communities across the province. Estimates of ED diversion-related fiscal offsets are illustrative and should be validated with linked administrative data. As operational planning and integration with primary care continue, ongoing work should address continuity of care, efficiency, equity, and sustainability.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityMobile Health UnitsPrimary Health CareAccess to Primary CareAdultEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNova ScotiaSARS-CoV-2AccessMobile CareModels of CareNova ScotiaPrimary CareWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID42374205
PMCPMC13591896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.