Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374198›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Phenotypic evaluation and mapping QTLs for drought tolerance in an interspecific RIL population from a Setaria italica × Setaria viridis cross.

Tianpeng Liu, Jihong He, Kongjun Dong, Lei Zhang, Yawei Li, Yiyou Chen, Rituraj Khound, Dipak K Santra, Tianyu Yang

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Tianpeng LiuCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Jihong HeCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Kongjun DongCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Lei ZhangCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Yawei LiCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Yiyou ChenCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Rituraj KhoundDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Dipak K SantraDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. dsantra2@unl.edu.
Tianyu YangCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China. yangtianyu@gsagr.cn.

Funding

the China Agriculture Research System CARS-06-14.5-A8the Gansu Agriculture Research System GSARS07the Innovation Project for Young Scientific and Technological Talents in Lanzhou City 2023-QN-164the Natural Science Foundation of China 31960419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrought tolerance is an important breeding objective for improving the yield of cereal crops. Identifying key drought-tolerant loci/genes from Setaria viridis and Setaria italica is essential for enhancing the yield and stress resistance of foxtail millet via molecular breeding technologies.

resultsHere, an interspecific recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was constructed by crossing the S. italica cultivar Yugu1 with the wild S. viridis H1. Phenotypic evaluation and QTL mapping for drought tolerance were conducted from the grain filling to the maturity stage. Five strong drought-tolerant lines were screened using the drought resistance index (DRI). Phenotypic variance analysis indicated that the period of duration was the key factor affecting drought tolerance in the population. Furthermore, the RIL population was subjected to whole-genome sequencing, and a high-density linkage map was constructed, comprising 3,029 bin markers spanning 709.34 cM with an average interval of 0.24 cM. A total of 10 QTLs were detected for panicle number per plot (PNP), grain weight per plant (GWP), and 1000-grain weight (TGW). Eight QTLs were associated with PNP, and the favorable alleles at all loci except qPNP4.1 were derived from Setaria viridis H1. The favorable alleles of the other two QTLs for GWP and TGW were all from Yugu1. Based on functional homology alignment, five genes located within three PNP-related QTL intervals (Seita.5G420900, Seita.7G306400, Seita.5G312700, Seita.5G319000, Seita.5G319500) were predicted to modulate the tillering, grain yield under drought stress conditions.

conclusionThese findings provide an important basis for drought-tolerant breeding and the dissection of the drought tolerance mechanisms in foxtail millet and its close species.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociSetaria PlantChromosome MappingDrought ResistanceDroughtsPhenotypeDrought tolerancePhenotypeQTLRecombinant inbred lineSetaria italicaSetaria viridis

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PMID42374198
PMCPMC13491987

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