Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373984›Full record

SynthesisTechniques in coloproctology2026

Single-stapled versus non-single-stapled colorectal anastomosis in minimally invasive anterior resections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

S Jain, R Abweni, M Iacob, R Labinoti, A Malik

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S JainDepartment of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, ESNEFT, Heath Rd, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4 5PD, UK.
R AbweniDepartment of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, ESNEFT, Heath Rd, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4 5PD, UK.
M IacobDepartment of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, ESNEFT, Heath Rd, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4 5PD, UK.
R LabinotiDepartment of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, ESNEFT, Heath Rd, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4 5PD, UK.
A MalikDepartment of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, ESNEFT, Heath Rd, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4 5PD, UK. arshad.malik@esneft.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnastomotic leak remains a major cause of morbidity after anterior resection for rectal cancer. The single-stapled technique (SST) has been proposed to eliminate crossover of intersecting staple lines in conventional non-single-stapled techniques (NSST). However, evidence comparing the two approaches in minimally invasive anterior resections remains limited.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines (PROSPERO CRD420251053461). Randomised and observational studies comparing SST versus NSST in adult minimally invasive anterior resections were included. Primary outcomes were anastomotic leak and length of hospital stay. Secondary outcomes included operative time, postoperative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III), and mortality. Random-effects models were used to pool effect estimates.

resultsFive observational studies (n = 1647; SST = 587, NSST = 1060) met inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis demonstrated that SST significantly reduced anastomotic leak rates compared with NSST (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.26-0.70; p = 0.0007; I

conclusionsSingle-stapled anastomosis in minimally invasive anterior resection is associated with a lower pooled risk of anastomotic leak compared with non-single-stapled techniques. Despite heterogeneity in secondary outcomes, SST appears to be a promising technical refinement; however, randomised trials are required before routine adoption.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakColonMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRectal NeoplasmsRectumSurgical StaplingColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeAnterior resectionsColorectal anastomosisMinimally invasiveSingle stapled

Identifiers

PMID42373984
PMCPMC13577972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.