Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373961›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Highly consistent anatomical asymmetry in a small primate brain: left is always larger in the marmoset monkey.

Inaki C Mundinano, Nafiseh Atapour, Kun Jiang, Ranshikha Samandra, Cirong Liu, Farshad A Mansouri, Marcello G P Rosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inaki C MundinanoDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-7550
Nafiseh AtapourDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-9283
Kun JiangInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ranshikha SamandraDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Cirong LiuInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. crliu@ion.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4615
Farshad A MansouriDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. farshad.mansouri@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-1789
Marcello G P RosaDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. marcello.rosa@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-6285

Funding

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DP210101042Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DP210103865Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DP250101768Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP1194206Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP2011733Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP2019011Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP2041019National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32427802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although lateralisation of brain function is relatively common in animals, this is rarely accompanied by overt anatomical asymmetries. Morphological differences between the cerebral hemispheres are well established in Hominoids and other large primate species, but regarded as subtler, or inconsistent, in other primates. We demonstrate that the left hemisphere is reproducibly larger than the right hemisphere in one of the smallest primates, the marmoset. Among 208 adult marmosets the left hemisphere was on average 2.31% larger than the right (range: 0.22%- 4.37%). This asymmetry develops during early postnatal life, persists throughout adulthood, and is primarily due to differences in the volume of cortex associated with social cognition, including in the lateral and inferior temporal lobe areas and ventral premotor areas. These results challenge the notion that the morphological asymmetry between the hemispheres is linked to the evolution of large brains and progressive reduction in the relative connectivity between hemispheres.

Indexed as

BrainCallithrixFunctional LateralityAnimalsFemaleMale

Identifiers

PMID42373961
PMCPMC13680369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.