Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373935›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2026

Low prevalence targets are primarily missed due to mind wandering.

Haden Dewis, Michael C Hout, Joseph W Houpt, Lois Howsley, Hayward J Godwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haden DewisSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Shackleton Building, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. hsdd1g18@soton.ac.uk.
Michael C HoutDepartment of Psychology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
Joseph W HouptDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lois HowsleySchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Shackleton Building, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Hayward J GodwinSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Shackleton Building, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of target prevalence (the proportion of trials in which a target appears) has been widely studied within visual search. The low prevalence effect is the finding that rare targets are often missed. Mind wandering, where one's attention drifts away from a primary goal, impairs performance across various tasks, but its influence in low-prevalence search remains unclear. We recruited 60 participants from the general population and examined their mind-wandering rates as they searched for either low- (10%) or high- (50%) prevalence targets. When participants were engaged in mind wandering, response accuracy was reduced and target-absent response times increased. Low-prevalence targets were missed more than high-prevalence targets, but to our surprise, we discovered that most of the low-prevalence effect could be attributed to mind wandering in the majority our analyses. This marks a substantial shift in our understanding of the prevalence effect.

Indexed as

AttentionPattern Recognition, VisualThinkingAdultFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultLow prevalence effectMind wanderingVisual search

Identifiers

PMID42373935
PMCPMC13314692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.