Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373546›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Lobe-Specific Versus Systematic Lymph Node Dissection in Clinical Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Based on the 8th Edition of the TNM Stage Classification.

Hirotsugu Notsuda, Ken Onodera, Sakiko Kumata, Satoshi Kamata, Toru Kawakami, Tatsuaki Watanabe, Yui Watanabe, Takashi Hirama, Takaya Suzuki, Hisashi Oishi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hirotsugu NotsudaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ken OnoderaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Sakiko KumataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-122X
Satoshi KamataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Toru KawakamiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tatsuaki WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-6175
Yui WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takashi HiramaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takaya SuzukiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hisashi OishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-6362
Hiromichi NiikawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshinori OkadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-7657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal extent of lymph node dissection (LND) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial. This study aimed to compare perioperative and oncological outcomes between lobe-specific LND (LSD) and systematic LND (SND) in patients with clinical stage I NSCLC based on the 8th edition of the TNM classification.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 390 patients with clinical stage I NSCLC who underwent lobectomy with LND between 2010 and 2020. Patients with tumors in the right middle lobe or left lingular segment were excluded. Propensity score matching (PSM; 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching) was performed using clinical and radiological covariates, yielding 140 matched patients in each group. Perioperative outcomes, postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ II, with postoperative pneumonitis assessed according to CTCAE version 5.0), overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and recurrence patterns were compared.

resultsAfter PSM, the LSD group had significantly shorter operative time, less blood loss, and shorter durations of chest tube placement and postoperative hospital stay than the SND group (all p < 0.05). Postoperative supraventricular tachyarrhythmia occurred more frequently in the SND group (0.7% vs. 7.1%, p = 0.006), whereas other complications were comparable. There were no significant differences in OS or RFS before or after PSM. Recurrence rates and patterns, including ipsilateral lymph node recurrence, were comparable.

conclusionsLSD appears to be an oncologically valid and less invasive alternative to SND in patients with clinical stage I NSCLC. LSD may reduce surgical invasiveness and postoperative morbidity without compromising survival or increasing the risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42373546
PMCPMC13314383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.