Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373219›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Reprogramming-driven Proteomic Shifts Mirror Bladder Cancer Progression and Reveal Biomarker Candidates Across Disease Grades.

Banu Iskender, Mehmet Sarihan, Bengi Su Rumeysa Barlak, Gurler Akpinar, Murat Kasap

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Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Banu IskenderProtein Research and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye banu.iskender@kocaeli.edu.tr banu.iskender@yahoo.com.
Mehmet SarihanProtein Research and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye.
Bengi Su Rumeysa BarlakProtein Research and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye.
Gurler AkpinarProtein Research and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye.
Murat KasapProtein Research and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe acquisition of stem-like properties and increased cellular plasticity is thought to drive tumor progression and therapeutic resistance, but grade-specific molecular trajectories across the epigenetic landscape in bladder cancer remain poorly defined. This study examined the dynamic rewiring of signaling networks and proteomic landscapes during reprogramming of low-grade (HTB-2) and high-grade (HTB-5) bladder cancer cells, and during their subsequent differentiation into embryoid bodies. MATERIALS AND

methodsSix experimental models were analyzed, including the parental HTB-2 and HTB-5 cells, their Sendai virus-reprogrammed counterparts (rep HTB-2 and rep HTB-5) and embryoid bodies generated from reprogrammed derivatives (rep HTB-2 EB and rep HTB-5 EB), with SV-HUC-1 uroepithelial cells used as a control. Phosphoproteomic and integrated proteomic analyses were performed to define grade-specific signaling architectures and shared plasticity-associated signatures, followed by clinical validation using pan-cancer datasets.

resultsPhosphoproteomic reconstruction revealed grade-dependent kinase network architectures associated with stem-like induction. These findings indicate that reprogramming induced cell-line-specific signaling rewiring, with HTB-2 cells showing enhanced MAPK/Src-family-associated phosphorylation and HTB-5 cells showing increased AKT/PRAS40 and STAT1/STAT3 phosphorylation together with reduced ERK1/2-MSK1/2 signaling. During differentiation, low-grade cells underwent metabolic reprogramming, while high-grade cells favored cytoskeletal remodeling and extracellular matrix organization. Integrated proteomics defined a shared plasticity signature, with reprogrammed models recapitulated key bladder cancer features and clinically relevant outcomes.

conclusionThese findings support a hierarchical model of bladder cancer progression where reprogramming induces a transient intermediate state that enables invasive features upon re-differentiation. The study reveals grade-specific signaling and proteomic adaptations, identifying differentiation as a critical window for uncovering prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Together, these results suggest that reprogrammed bladder cancer models provide a biologically relevant platform to study tumor plasticity, progression and therapeutic vulnerability.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCellular ReprogrammingProteomeProteomicsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansNeoplasm GradingSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorProteomebiomarker discoverybladder cancerCancer cell reprogrammingrecapitulation of carcinogenesistumor plasticity

Identifiers

PMID42373219
PMCPMC13321705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.