Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373185›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

'Gambling is an escape': a qualitative study of problematic gambling among sexually diverse adults in Canada.

Magaly Brodeur, Mélanie Rose Dixon, Julie-Christine Cotton, Natalia Muñoz Gómez, Anne-Marie Auger, Christine Loignon, Pasquale Roberge, Adèle Morvannou, Olivier Simon, Marie-Eve Poitras and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Magaly BrodeurDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada magaly.brodeur@usherbrooke.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-1877
Mélanie Rose DixonDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Julie-Christine Cotton *Department of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Natalia Muñoz Gómez *Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Anne-Marie AugerDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Christine LoignonDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-3090
Pasquale RobergeDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Adèle MorvannouDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Olivier SimonCentre du jeu excessif, Lausanne University Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marie-Eve PoitrasDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-0190
Yves CouturierSchool of Social Work, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Catherine HudonDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-9916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProblem gambling among sexual and gender diversity (SGD) populations has received increasing attention in research. While the literature shows that these populations are more likely than others to experience addiction and mental health issues, little is known about gambling among them. In our online survey (n=1519), a group of SGD participants reported problematic gambling practices.

objectiveThe present study, conducted as part of a broader mixed-methods study on gambling among SGD populations, aimed to gather qualitative data to gain insight into why problem gambling seemed high in our online survey. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsThis qualitative descriptive study was conducted via semi-structured individual interviews with voluntary participants who gamble and were from sexually diverse populations across Canada (n=23). A primarily inductive approach with a deductive component was employed to conduct a thematic analysis of the collected data.

resultsParticipants shared their thoughts on specific difficulties faced by SGD populations and gambling. These included themes such as gambling as a coping mechanism for SGD-related struggles, a lack of visibility and awareness of gambling issues and help resources, seeking a sense of community and belonging through gambling and other addictive behaviours and a minor theme regarding perspectives on risk-taking. Other contextual influences included the COVID-19 pandemic, online gambling and financial needs.

conclusionThis study adds to the existing knowledge of problem gambling among SGD populations by providing a qualitative perspective of sexually diverse participants on the issue. It also provides support for the minority stress framework as a potential reason why people from SGD populations might be at a higher risk of problem gambling.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCOVID-19GamblingSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehaviorCOVID-19QUALITATIVE RESEARCHSexual and Gender Minorities

Identifiers

PMID42373185
PMCPMC13331010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.