Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373174›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Psychosocial experiences of adults living with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

A H M Fahad, N M Rabiul Awal Chowdhury, Salma Akter Urme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A H M FahadDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh ahmfahadcou@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8833-4615
N M Rabiul Awal ChowdhuryDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
Salma Akter UrmeDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widely recognised mental health condition that frequently persists into adulthood, significantly impacting emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, education and employment. Adults with ADHD often report substantial psychosocial challenges, including stigma, emotional dysregulation and occupational impairment. However, current literature has primarily concentrated on clinical diagnosis, comorbidities and treatment outcomes with a disproportionate emphasis on quantitative symptom-based metrics. Consequently, there is a lack of synthesised evidence regarding the subjective psychosocial experiences of this population. This study aims to systematically synthesise qualitative evidence to develop a comprehensive understanding of how adults with ADHD navigate these psychosocial challenges. The findings will provide evidence-based information to inform the development of holistic clinical assessments and targeted psychosocial interventions that better address the lived realities of adults with ADHD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A systematic search will be conducted across three electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Library. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and keywords will be adapted according to the search syntax of each database. The Population-Exposure-Outcome framework will guide the definition of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion will be restricted to empirical, peer-reviewed qualitative studies published in English between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2025 that explore the psychosocial experiences of adults (defined as ≥16 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of ADHD. Two reviewers will independently conduct study selection, data extraction and quality appraisal, with disagreements resolved through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer. Methodological quality will be assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research. Data will be synthesised using Thomas and Harden's thematic synthesis approach. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as this review uses publicly available data from previously published studies. The findings will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presentations at academic conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251159182.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAdultHumansQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSocial StigmaSystematic Reviews as TopicADHDAttention Deficit-Hyperactivity DisorderNarrative synthesisProtocolPsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID42373174
PMCPMC13331145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.