Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42372877›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

Interleukin-6 stimulates platelet 12-lipoxygenase to drive coagulation in inflammatory arthritis.

Daniela O Costa, Stuart T O Hughes, Robert H Jenkins, Ana Cardus Figueras, Majd B Protty, Victoria J Tyrrell, Ali A Hajeyah, Gareth W Jones, James J Burston, Bethan Morgan and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Daniela O CostaSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: costad2@cardiff.ac.uk.
Stuart T O HughesSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Robert H JenkinsSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ana Cardus FiguerasSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Majd B ProttySystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Victoria J TyrrellSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ali A HajeyahSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gareth W JonesSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
James J BurstonSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Bethan MorganSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Federica MonacoSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
David HillSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Aisling S MorrinSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Carol GuySystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Alice BaconDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martin GieraCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Rene E M ToesDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
P Vince JenkinsHaematology Department, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Peter W CollinsSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ernest ChoySystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Simon A JonesSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Valerie B O'DonnellSystems Immunity Research Institute, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: o-donnellvb@cardiff.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with significantly higher thrombotic risk, which is not mechanistically understood. In particular, the detailed mechanisms driving coagulation in arthritis have not been explored, despite the significant impact on patient morbidity and mortality. The role of platelet and blood cell enzymatically oxidized phospholipids (eoxPL) in driving thrombosis and their regulation by inflammation was tested using a mouse model antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) and a human RA cohort. AIA induction significantly elevated plasma thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) complexes, soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin) and serum amyloid A, indicating inflammation and elevated coagulation. Concurrently, platelet-derived eoxPL and their IgG autoantibodies were elevated in whole blood and plasma. These indices were all suppressed by genetic deletion of IL-6Ra, while platelet Alox12 deletion prevented TAT, sP-selectin, and eoxPL/autoantibody increases. Leukocyte Alox15 deletion did not impact circulating TATs or eoxPL. This indicates that IL-6 drives coagulation in AIA via upregulation of platelet Alox12. Conversely, synovial tissue demonstrated raised eoxPL exclusively from Alox15. In human RA, immunoreactivity towards platelet-derived eoxPL was elevated in early disease. Thus, while both LOX isoforms differentially contribute to AIA in mice, only Alox12 promotes thrombosis risk, while evidence for increased eoxPL exposure in early human RA was revealed. In summary, the IL-6/Alox12 axis drives platelet activation in AIA, providing a potential mechanistic explanation for recent clinical trial data proposing that anti-iL-6 therapy is associated with reduced coagulation in early RA. The procoagulant lipid membrane is proposed as a therapeutic target for preventing vascular events in autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Arachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidBlood CoagulationBlood PlateletsInterleukin-6AnimalsFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiceArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseInterleukin-6arthritiscoagulationinflammationlipidslipoxygenaseplateletsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID42372877
PMCPMC13425847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.