Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42372315›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Potential role of tirabrutinib as part of an optimal treatment strategy for lymphomatosis cerebri: illustrative case.

Mari Ono, Akihiro Inoue, Yukihiro Miyazaki, Yawara Nakamura, Teruyuki Ohno, Mashio Taniwaki, Hajime Yano, Hideaki Watanabe, Takeharu Kunieda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mari OnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.
Akihiro InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.ORCID 0000-0002-7438-2369
Yukihiro MiyazakiDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.
Yawara NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.ORCID 0009-0008-3740-1111
Teruyuki OhnoDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.
Mashio TaniwakiDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.ORCID 0009-0006-6640-2434
Hajime YanoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Hideaki WatanabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.
Takeharu KuniedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime.ORCID 0000-0001-8653-0763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphomatosis cerebri (LC) is a rare variant of primary CNS lymphoma characterized by diffuse fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensity on MRI. OBSERVATIONS: A 71-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of nausea. On admission, she showed no focal neurological deficits except dizziness. MRI revealed diffuse FLAIR hyperintensity from the cerebellar vermis to the midbrain involving the right temporal and parietal lobes, accompanied by partial diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) hyperintensity and no gadolinium enhancement. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography demonstrated no abnormal uptake, and CSF analysis demonstrated elevated β2-microglobulin (MG) levels and an MYD88 mutation on cell-free DNA that leaked into the CSF. A targeted biopsy of the DWI-hyperintense region confirmed CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. She underwent therapy with rituximab, methotrexate, procarbazine, and vincristine followed by high-dose cytarabine, achieving temporary remission; however, relapse occurred 1 month after consolidation therapy. Tirabrutinib was initiated, resulting in complete radiological resolution for 5 months. LESSONS Diffuse white matter abnormalities without enhancement should raise suspicion of LC and prompt targeted biopsy, particularly from DWI-hyperintense regions. CSF β2-MG and MYD88 mutation analysis provide valuable diagnostic clues for distinguishing LC from malignant glioma. This case also suggests a potential therapeutic role for tirabrutinib in early-relapsing LC. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE26337.

Indexed as

DWI hyperintensitylymphomatosis cerebriMYD88 mutationR-MPV therapytirabrutinib

Identifiers

PMID42372315
PMCPMC13317521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.