Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42372228›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Regional inequities in acute stroke care in Norway: a national benchmark for the "stroke action plan for Europe" implementation.

Martin W Kurz, Elisa de la Fuente Sanz, Ivy Alo, Isaac Alo, Mehdi Rezai, Kathinka D Kurz, Melinda B Roaldsen, Agnethe Eltoft, Hilde Karen Ofte, Fredrik Ildstad and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Martin W KurzDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-4450
Elisa de la Fuente SanzDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8222-5371
Ivy AloDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Isaac AloDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Mehdi RezaiDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-6818
Kathinka D KurzDepartment of Radiology and Stavanger Medical Imaging Laboratory, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-041X
Melinda B RoaldsenCentre of Digitalisation, Development and Integrative Care, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4848-9063
Agnethe EltoftDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-879X
Hilde Karen OfteDepartment of Neurology, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-4618
Fredrik IldstadDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-511X
Annette FrommDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0621-570X
Arnstein TveitenDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of Southern Norway, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-0212
Guri HagbergStroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2822-7701
Marianne AltmannDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-7297-5918
Soffien AjmiDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4751-5664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Stroke Action Plan for Europe (SAP-E) calls for equitable access to evidence-based acute stroke care, yet within-country variation remains underexplored. We mapped reperfusion capabilities, imaging resources and organisational structures across all Norwegian hospitals providing acute stroke care. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn 2024, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of all 50 acute stroke hospitals. Data covered reperfusion protocols, advanced imaging availability and the organisational maturity of regional stroke networks. Hospitals were categorised by their most advanced routinely available strategy: intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) within 0-4.5 h (IVT ≤ 4.5 h); IVT in wake-up stroke; IVT in both wake-up stroke and the extended window or endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) capability.

resultsAll hospitals providing local acute stroke treatment offered IVT ≤ 4.5 h, while 3 hospitals in South-Eastern Norway had a stroke unit but transferred all acute patients directly to a comprehensive stroke centre. Eleven hospitals (22%) provided IVT ≤ 4.5 h only, 8 (16%) implemented IVT for wake-up stroke and 28 (56%) offered IVT for both wake-up and extended-window thrombolysis. Eight hospitals (16%) were EVT-capable, unevenly distributed. CT perfusion (CTP) was available in 28 hospitals (56%), and acute MRI in 17 (34%). Regional stroke networks varied widely in structure and activity, from well-organised, funded systems to inactive or absent networks.

conclusionNorway shows universal IVT access within 0-4.5 h but marked regional variation in advanced treatment, imaging and coordination. Strengthening and standardising regional stroke networks may be key to achieving SAP-E's vision of equitable, high-quality care.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesStrokeBenchmarkingCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansNorwayThrombectomyThrombolytic Therapyacute ischaemic strokeCT perfusionEVThealth services accessibilityintravenous thrombolysismagnetic resonance imagingregional variationreperfusion therapystroke care organisationstroke networks

Identifiers

PMID42372228
PMCPMC13313314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.