Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371638›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Clinical Features, Treatment, and Outcomes for Oropharyngeal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Gabriel A Hernandez-Herrera, Katelyn S Rourk, Lazaro R Peraza, Eric J Moore, Daniel L Price, Kendall K Tasche, Katharine A Price, Scott C Lester, David M Routman, Kathryn M Van Abel and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabriel A Hernandez-HerreraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2908-6744
Katelyn S RourkAlix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lazaro R PerazaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Eric J MooreDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel L PriceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kendall K TascheDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Katharine A PriceDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Scott C LesterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David M RoutmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kathryn M Van AbelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-4203
Linda X YinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the presenting symptoms, treatment regimens, and outcomes associated with oropharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma. DATA SOURCES: Ovid MEDLINE(R), Ovid Embase, Ovid Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus via Elsevier. REVIEW

methodsThis review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. A medical librarian conducted the literature search using controlled vocabulary and keywords, with investigator input. Eligible articles were clinical trials and observational studies reporting on clinical features, treatment, or outcomes for oropharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma.

resultsOur search identified 233 unique citations, with 44 articles included covering 195 patients. The female-to-male ratio was 1.7:1, and the base of the tongue was the most common subsite (73%). Presenting symptoms were mainly pain/discomfort (n = 31), followed by a palpable mass (n = 19) and dysphagia (n = 12). At diagnosis, 22.3% (29 patients) had positive lymph nodes. Treatment was primarily surgical (n = 102), with definitive radiation therapy used in 58 cases. Disease progression was noted in 86 patients, 36% (n = 31) of whom developed distant metastases-primarily to the lungs (n = 26). Long-term outcomes (n = 76) showed 3- and 5-year overall survival rates of 71.5% to 100% and 47.6% to 79.0%, and disease-free survival rates of 54.7% to 70.0% and 21.9% to 44.0%, respectively.

conclusionAmong patients with available data, oropharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma appeared more common in women and has a predilection for the base of the tongue. However, this finding should be interpreted with caution, given the high proportion of missing data. These tumors appear to carry a higher risk for nodal metastases and may lead to poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Adenoid CysticOropharyngeal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleTreatment Outcomeadenoid cystic carcinomacancerheadneckoropharynxsalivary glands

Identifiers

PMID42371638
PMCPMC13525882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.