Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371604›Full record

ArticleIbrain2026

Berberine alleviates pyroptosis of retinal ganglion cells in diabetic retinopathy by regulating AKT1, JUN, and STAT3.

Na Li, Ji-Lin Chen, Yi-Jian Sun, Jia-Fan Sun, Fatin Athirah Pauzi, Song-Lin Zhu, Amy Yi Hsan Saik, Alan Han-Kiat Ong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ibrain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na LiM. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kajang Malaysia.
Ji-Lin ChenInstitute of Neuroscience Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Yi-Jian SunInstitute of Neuroscience Kunming Medical University Kunming China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3256-5204
Jia-Fan SunInstitute of Neuroscience Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Fatin Athirah PauziM. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kajang Malaysia.
Song-Lin ZhuInstitute of Neuroscience Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Amy Yi Hsan SaikM. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kajang Malaysia.
Alan Han-Kiat OngM. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kajang Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berberine (BBR) exerts an effective protection for diabetic retinopathy (DR), but the underlying key molecular mechanism remains unknown; this study investigated the protective mechanism of BBR on DR by alleviating cell pyroptosis. A rat DR model was established and treated with BBR, and histological analyses, including hematoxylin and eosin staining, Nissl staining, and immunofluorescence, were executed to evaluate tissue changes. Core target genes were identified using the GeneCards database, Venn diagram analysis, Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment, protein-protein interaction networks, and molecular docking. Validation of key genes was performed via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), Western blot, and RNA interference. BBR improved retinal morphology, reduced edema, and restored the arrangement of retinal ganglion cells in DR rats. BBR significantly reduced the levels of pyroptosis markers such as IL-1β and IL-18, which were elevated in DR. Network pharmacology identified 10 hub genes, with six genes (

Indexed as

berberinecell pyroptosisdiabetic retinopathynetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID42371604
PMCPMC13310242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.