Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371563›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2026

The Effectiveness of a Novel Sleep Test Based on Cardiopulmonary Coupling to Detect Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Chuan-Yen Sun, Liang-Wen Hang, En-Ting Chang, Diahn-Warng Perng, Shiang-Fen Huang, Fang-Chi Lin, Kang-Cheng Su, Tsu-Hui Shiao, Yung-Yang Liu, Yuh-Min Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chuan-Yen Sun *Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0001-7969-4679
Liang-Wen Hang *Department of Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3237-5491
En-Ting Chang *Department of Chest Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-1431
Diahn-Warng PerngDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiang-Fen HuangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fang-Chi LinDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kang-Cheng SuDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsu-Hui ShiaoDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Yang LiuDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3073-7778
Yuh-Min ChenDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0585-8463
Kun-Ta ChouDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common and requires early detection and timely management to relieve symptoms and lower the risk of long-term complications. Although established home sleep apnea testing systems are available, many require multiple sensors, and simplified ECG-based approaches may reduce setup burden and improve ease of use. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a cardiopulmonary coupling-based sleep test against polysomnography-derived apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in adults with clinically suspected OSA. Patients and Methods: In this prospective study at three tertiary medical centers in Taiwan, adults with suspected OSA received simultaneous in-laboratory polysomnography and a novel home sleep apnea test (Largan Health AI-Tech). The wearable device used a wireless electrocardiogram Holter monitor placed on the left anterior chest to record electrocardiogram signals during sleep. Signals were processed with cardiopulmonary coupling analysis to derive a respiratory event index, which was compared with the AHI from polysomnography. Results: Among 479 participants, 200 were enrolled from CMUH, 193 from TVGH, and 86 from HTCH. The respiratory event index correlated strongly with the AHI ( Conclusion: CPC-derived REI showed good diagnostic performance against PSG-derived AHI in adults with clinically suspected OSA referred to tertiary sleep centers in Taiwan, supporting its potential role as a simplified adjunctive tool for OSA evaluation in this referred clinical setting.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary couplinghome sleep apnea testingobstructive sleep apneawearable biosensors

Identifiers

PMID42371563
PMCPMC13310495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.