Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371538›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2026

Efficacy of CDK4/6 Inhibitor Plus Aromatase Inhibitor versus Fulvestrant in Chinese Patients with Hormone Receptor-Positive and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative (HR+/HER2-) Advanced Breast Cancer.

Yujing Tan, Cheng Zeng, Jiuda Zhao, Weihong Zhao, Hanfang Jiang, Jiani Wang, Fei Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujing Tan *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Cheng Zeng *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-8259
Jiuda ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Breast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University, Qinghai, People's Republic of China.
Weihong ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hanfang JiangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiani WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fei MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The multicenter, real-world study aims to explore the clinical efficacy of the cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) versus fulvestrant (FUL) in Chinese patients with hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC). Methods: We retrospectively collected clinicopathological data of cancer patients receiving CDK4/6i from four cancer centers in China. Clinical benefit rate (CBR), objective response rate (ORR), and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared between AI- and FUL-combined therapy. Results: A total of 315 patients with HR+/HER2- ABC were qualified. 188 (59.7%) patients received AI+CDK4/6i, and 127 (40.3%) patients received FUL+CDK4/6i therapy. In the overall population, the median PFS was 16.8 months versus 14.9 months for AI+CDK4/6i and FUL+CDK4/6i (p=0.34, HR=0.87, 95% CI=0.64-1.17). ORR (19.7% versus 24.4%, p=0.33) and CBR (69.7% versus 77.2%, p=0.16) were comparable between the two treatment regimens. For patients receiving post-first-line (1L) therapy, CBR for FUL+CDK4/6i therapy was 69.1%, which was significantly higher than 52.6% for AI+CDK4/6i therapy (p=0.04). Among ET-resistant subgroups, FUL+CDK4/6i achieved a higher CBR of 70.1% compared with 56.2% for AI+CDK4/6i (p = 0.008). In other subgroups, including patients receiving 1L CDK4/6i, who had a favorable response to ET, with/without liver metastasis at first relapse, the median PFS, ORR, and CBR showed no statistical difference (all p>0.05). Conclusion: In general, both AI and FUL combinations are effective alternatives, irrespective of the CDK4/6i treatment line, liver metastasis at first relapse, or endocrine sensitivity. Further studies are expected.

Indexed as

advanced breast cancerAICDK4/6 inhibitorfulvestrantHR+/HER2- breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42371538
PMCPMC13310399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.