Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371512›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of occupational therapy2026

Mapping the occupational therapy process in response to COVID-19 and long COVID: A scoping review.

Daniel Cezar da Cruz, Kristine Haertl, George S Tomlin, Chih-Huang Yu, Oscar Hernández-Lanas, Jess Haigh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of occupational therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel Cezar da CruzSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-354X
Kristine HaertlDepartment of Occupational Therapy, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-6936
George S TomlinSchool of Occupational Therapy, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1058-9701
Chih-Huang YuOccupational Therapy Program, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-8700
Oscar Hernández-LanasDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-3079
Jess HaighDepartment of Rehabilitation and Health Professions, Leeds Beckett University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7559-0440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 and long COVID have had an impact worldwide on people's participation in occupations. Occupational therapists play a role in supporting individuals' recovery and participation in daily life. Objective: This present study undertook a scoping review of research on COVID-19 and long COVID to map the occupational therapy process with this population, including evaluation, intervention and outcomes. Methodology: Three online databases were searched to identify research papers published between 2020 and 2023 from all countries, published in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. From 455 texts, 25 studies were selected for this review. Results: Studies were conducted across varied healthcare settings, mainly inpatient hospitals. Participants ranged from children to older adults, with adults being the most represented group. Standardised assessments included occupational history, activities, body functions, cognition and emotional regulation. Interventions were educational, compensatory, restorative or acquisitional, with outcomes focused on daily living activities, performance skills and client factors. Conclusion: Our review underscores the need for more comprehensive documentation of occupational therapy effectiveness, particularly in unpredictable circumstances such as COVID.

Indexed as

COVID-19evaluationlong COVIDmeasurementOccupational therapyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID42371512
PMCPMC13310322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.