Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371503›Full record

ArticleCase reports in infectious diseases2026

Concurrent Hepatic Abscess and Pleural Empyema due to

Dimo Dimitrov, Jad Mitri, Hind El Naamani, Claudia Nader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Concurrent Hepatic Abscess and Pleural Empyema due toCase reports in infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dimo DimitrovDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center-Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6221-4993
Jad MitriDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center-Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7331-1592
Hind El NaamaniDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center-Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Claudia NaderDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center-Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-321X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Actinomycosis is a rare, slow-progressing infection mimicking malignancies by penetrating mucosal barriers and spreading across anatomical planes. While typically affecting the cervicofacial area, it can also involve the thorax and abdomen, with simultaneous hepatic and pulmonary involvement being particularly rare. Case Description: We report the case of an 85-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and multiple dental procedures who developed fever, myalgias, and abdominal pain a few weeks after recovering from COVID-19. Diagnostic workup revealed a liver abscess extending into the right perinephric space and a small pleural effusion. Gram stain of abscess aspirate showed Gram-positive, branching filamentous rods, negative on a modified AFB stain. Cultures grew Discussion: This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic actinomycosis caused by

Indexed as

Actinomyces odontolyticusactinomycosiscase reportempyemahepatic abscesspost-COVID-19 infection

Identifiers

PMID42371503
PMCPMC13310379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.