Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371311›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Association Between Hospital-Based Addiction Consult Service Implementation and Hospital Length-of-Stay and 30-Day Readmission Rates for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder.

Margaret Lowenstein, Seiyoun Kim, Suzy Landon, Lin Xu, David S Mandell, Jeanmarie Perrone, Paula Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margaret LowensteinPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. margaw@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Seiyoun KimPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Suzy LandonPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Lin XuPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
David S MandellPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jeanmarie PerronePerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Paula ChatterjeePerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Civic Center Blvd, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

Improving transitions of care for hospitalized patients with opioid use disorderK23DA055087 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Margaret Lowenstein · 2022 to 2026
$959k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055087NIDA NIH HHS K23DA055087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddiction consult services (ACSs) are a growing hospital-based care model that increases quality of care for patients with substance use disorders (SUDs). One implementation barrier has been concern about negative financial impacts for health systems.

objectiveTo examine whether starting an ACS changes hospital length-of-stay and 30-day readmissions for patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) served in a large academic health system.

designQuasi-experimental difference-in-differences study of opioid-related hospital admissions from January 2018 to December 2024, comparing one hospital that implemented an ACS to three hospitals in the same urban, academic system in Philadelphia, PA without ACSs.

participantsAdults (≥ 18 years) with opioid-related hospitalizations.

interventionA fully staffed, hospital-based, multidisciplinary ACS launched in July 2023. MAIN MEASURES: Primary outcomes were hospital length-of-stay and 30-day readmissions. Secondary outcomes were receipt of any medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) during hospitalization, discharge on a therapeutic MOUD dose, emergency department visits within 6 months of discharge, and discharges before medically advised. KEY

resultsIn unadjusted analyses, ACS implementation was associated with a 5 percentage point increase in MOUD receipt (95% CI 0-10) and a 9 percentage point increase in discharge on therapeutic MOUD (95% CI 5-13), without significant changes in length-of-stay or 30-day readmissions. In adjusted analyses, therapeutic MOUD at discharge increased by 8 percentage points (95% CI 4-12), with no significant differences in length-of-stay or 30-day readmission. Results were robust to sensitivity analyses with alternative comparison groups and after accounting for the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsImplementation of an ACS improved evidence-based care for hospitalized patients with OUD without prolonging length-of-stay or increasing readmissions.

Indexed as

Length of StayOpioid-Related DisordersPatient ReadmissionReferral and ConsultationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaaddiction consult serviceshospital-based addiction caremedication for opioid use disorderopioid use disorderquality of care

Identifiers

PMID42371311
PMCPMC13631137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.