Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371303›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Perspectives of Autistic People, Parents, and Healthcare Professionals on Communication in Healthcare Settings and Related Needs in Georgia: A Qualitative Study.

Tamara Kalandadze, Maia Gabunia, Nino Javakhishvili, Tamar Kobuladze, Tinatin Tchintcharauli

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamara KalandadzeDepartment of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University of Applied Sciences, P.O Box 700, 1757, Halden, Norway. tamara.kalandadze@hiof.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-1131
Maia GabuniaMental Health Center Gamma, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-1302
Nino JavakhishviliD. Uznadze Institute of Psychology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-5881
Tamar KobuladzePsychology Research Center, Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4961-9149
Tinatin TchintcharauliD. Uznadze Institute of Psychology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-5044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic people often experience mental and physical health challenges that require high-quality healthcare. However, several barriers hinder their access to healthcare, including difficulties communicating in healthcare settings. Communication-related barriers might differ between countries but have been mainly investigated in high income countries. Less is, therefore, known about the barriers to access to healthcare in middle-income countries such as Georgia.

methodsIn this study, we investigated challenges in communication between autistic people, parents and non-autistic healthcare professionals for the first time in Georgia. We report qualitative data from three focus groups comprising seven autistic participants (aged 13-29 years), two healthcare specialists (a child psychiatrist and a paediatrician), and four mothers.

resultsThe findings revealed that autistic people and parents of autistic individuals often experience communication breakdowns in healthcare settings and beyond. Limited knowledge of autism among professionals, as well as the lack of services and support remain a big problem, affecting the lives of autistic people.

conclusionThese findings have implications for healthcare practice and future research and policy in Georgia and other countries with similar socio-political characteristics.

Indexed as

AutismCommunicationGeorgiaHealthcare provision

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