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ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Axial length correction in retinal thickness measurements in diabetic retinopathy.

Shuji Mukawa, Takao Hirano, Yoshiaki Chiku, Shingo Kajiwara, Erika Sekiya, Hitomi Fujihara, Ryuji Tomihara, Shun Ito, Ken Hoshiyama, Shinji Kakihara and 1 more

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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuji MukawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Takao HiranoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. takaoh@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8053
Yoshiaki ChikuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shingo KajiwaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Erika SekiyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Hitomi FujiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Ryuji TomiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shun ItoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Ken HoshiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shinji KakiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Toshinori MurataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo use the RS-1 Glauvas (NIDEK) system to evaluate the effect of axial length (AL) correction on retinal thickness (RT) with optical coherence tomography (OCT). STUDY

designObservational, cross-sectional study.

methodsBetween November 2023 and April 2024, 165 eyes from patients with diabetes underwent OCT imaging. RT was measured with and without AL-based magnification correction with the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grid, which comprises three concentric circles (diameters; 1, 3, and 6 mm), with the inner and outer rings divided into superior, temporal, nasal, and inferior sectors. Measurements were calculated using two settings: a fixed AL of 24 mm (uncorrected) and the individually measured AL for each eye (corrected). The difference between uncorrected and corrected RT measurements was analyzed using Bland-Altman analysis. Linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between AL and the measurement difference.

resultsThe mean AL was 23.9 ± 1.2 mm. Bland-Altman analysis for central subfield thickness (CST) showed a small mean difference between corrected and uncorrected measurements (bias -0.34 µm; 95% limits of agreement -6.32 to 5.63 µm). Linear regression demonstrated a significant positive association between AL and the difference in CST measurements (R

conclusionAL differences affect the effective OCT scan area and may influence RT measurements. Applying AL correction minimizes measurement bias caused by transverse magnification and improves the accuracy of RT assessment.

Indexed as

Axial length correctionCentral subfield thicknessDiabetic macular edemaMagnification effectOptical coherence tomography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.