Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371198›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Tectal thickening in pediatric population: Clinical correlates and association with hydrocephalus.

Elif Gökalp, Muhammet Enes Gurses, Murat Zaimoglu, Murat Buyuktepe, Salva Abdollahi, Seda Kaynak Sahap, Onur Ozgural

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elif GökalpDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Muhammet Enes GursesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tatvan State Hospital, Bitlis, Türkiye.
Murat ZaimogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Murat BuyuktepeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Salva AbdollahiDerby and Burton NHS foundation trust, Department of Pediatrics, Derby, UK.
Seda Kaynak SahapDepartment of Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Onur OzguralDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye. onurozgural@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-4373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tectal plate can be affected by a broad spectrum of pathological processes, resulting in diverse clinical manifestations. These include primary or metastatic tumors, granulomatous diseases, cerebrovascular malformations, ischemic insults, traumatic injury, lipomas, cysticercosis, and degenerative disorders. However, isolated tectal thickening is typically not regarded as a pathological entity and remains insufficiently investigated. This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical and radiological features of 50 patients presenting to the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine between 2012 and 2023 who exhibited tectal thickening on neuroimaging. The objective was to evaluate the association between tectal thickness and clinical symptoms, as well as related radiological pathologies. Clinical data and imaging findings were assessed to investigate correlations between tectal thickening and conditions such as hydrocephalus, Chiari II malformation, syringomyelia, and cerebral atrophy. Statistical analyses were performed to delineate the clinical significance of increased tectal thickness and to explore its potential role in diagnosis and management. All 50 patients demonstrated tectal thickening, with hydrocephalus identified in 76% of cases. Tectal thickness was significantly greater in patients with Chiari II malformation and syringomyelia. However, tectal thickening did not have a statistically significant effect on the area of the cerebral aqueduct. No association was observed between tectal thickening and visual or auditory symptoms. The risk of malignant transformation was found to be low. This study demonstrates a significant association between increased tectal thickness, hydrocephalus, and specific craniospinal pathologies. These findings suggest that tectal thickening may represent a relevant radiological feature associated with distinct clinical and imaging characteristics, warranting further investigation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

HydrocephalusTectum MesencephaliAdolescentArnold-Chiari MalformationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesSyringomyeliaChiari II malformationHydrocephalusMagnetic resonance imagingSyringomyeliaTectal thickeningTectum

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.