Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371084›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Cyclooxygenase-dependent contribution to increased flow mediated dilatation following a week of repeated ischemic preconditioning.

Samuel Thomas, Sophia R Murphy, Sultan E AlSalahi, Rehan T Junejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel ThomasDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7315-5394
Sophia R MurphyDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.
Sultan E AlSalahiDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.
Rehan T JunejoDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK. r.junejo@mmu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-8339

Funding

Manchester Metropolitan University SciEng-RJ-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIschemic preconditioning (IPC) and remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) independently enhance endothelial function and flow mediated dilation (FMD); yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely defined. This study investigated the contribution of cyclooxygenase (COX) dependent vasodilators to FMD before and after repeated IPC and RIPC.

methods21 healthy participants underwent Radial artery FMD assessments before and after oral aspirin (600 mg) ingestion for COX inhibition. Participants then completed a one-weeklong alternate day unilateral IPC protocol (four repeated cycles of 5-minute ischemia and 5-minute reperfusion). 24 h after the final IPC session, FMD responses were reassessed before and after aspirin ingestion.

resultsPrior to IPC treatment, aspirin failed to significantly reduce FMD in both Radial arteries. Following IPC treatment, the now significantly increased FMD of the ipsilateral arm (9.50 ± 4.58% (mean ± standard deviation); p = 0.006) attenuated with aspirin (4.55 ± 2.68%; p = 0.002). Absolute difference in FMD % before and after aspirin ingestion increased from 1.48 ± 5.05% pre-IPC to 4.95 ± 4.96% (p = 0.016) post-IPC. In the contralateral (RIPC) arm, increased FMD % also attenuated with aspirin (p = 0.006) but this statistical significance was not seen following correction for shear rate. Nonetheless, absolute difference in FMD % before and after aspirin increased from 0.04 ± 4.05 pre-RIPC to 2.27 ± 3.60% (p = 0.043) post-RIPC.

conclusionOne week of alternate day IPC improves contribution of COX-derived vasoactive mediators to FMD. Contributions to RIPC driven improvements in FMD require further investigation.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesVasodilationAdultAspirinCyclooxygenase InhibitorsEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansMaleRadial ArteryRegional Blood FlowAspirinCyclooxygenase InhibitorsProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesCyclooxygenaseEndotheliumFlow mediated dilationIschemic preconditioningProstacyclinRemote ischemic preconditioning

Identifiers

PMID42371084
PMCPMC13633948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.