Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371078›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Endocrine and neuromodulatory regulation during prolonged maximal 6000-m rowing in male athletes.

Joanna Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Anna Kasperska, Hanna Dziewiecka, Justyna Cichoń-Woźniak, Małgorzata Reysner, Wojciech Gruszka, Piotr Basta, Sabina Kaczmarczyk, Anna Skarpańska-Stejnborn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanna Ostapiuk-KarolczukDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland. j.ostapiuk@awf-gorzow.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-1488
Anna KasperskaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Hanna DziewieckaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Justyna Cichoń-WoźniakDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Małgorzata ReysnerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, 61-701, Poznan, Poland.
Wojciech GruszkaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Piotr BastaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Sabina KaczmarczykDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
Anna Skarpańska-StejnbornDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznan University of Physical Education, Estkowskiego 13, 66-400, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Sport and Tourism (PL) RPW/8348/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe 6000-m rowing ergometer test represents a prolonged maximal effort commonly used in elite rowing; however, its physiological responses are less well characterized than those observed during the standard 2000-m race-distance format. This study aimed to examine acute endocrine and neuromodulatory responses to a maximal 6000-m rowing test in elite male rowers.

methodsNineteen elite male rowers performed a maximal 6000-m rowing ergometer test. Venous blood samples were collected before exercise (PRE), immediately after exercise (POST), and after 1 h of recovery (1-h REC). Serum concentrations of cortisol, testosterone, serotonin, dopamine, β-endorphin, anandamide, and 2-arachidonoylglycerol were determined. Testosterone-to-cortisol and serotonin-to-dopamine ratios were calculated. Achievement motivation was assessed before exercise to describe task engagement.

resultsCortisol concentrations did not change across time points. Testosterone decreased at POST and increased above baseline at 1-h REC, resulting in corresponding changes in the testosterone-to-cortisol ratio. Serotonin concentrations decreased after exercise and remained reduced during recovery, whereas dopamine increased at POST and remained elevated at 1-h REC, leading to a reduced serotonin-to-dopamine ratio. β-Endorphin increased after exercise and remained elevated during recovery. Anandamide concentrations did not change significantly, while 2-arachidonoylglycerol showed a transient post-exercise decrease. Achievement motivation was not associated with acute physiological responses.

conclusionProlonged maximal rowing induced a physiological response characterized by distinct temporal patterns of endocrine and peripheral neuromodulatory markers during early recovery. These responses differ from those typically observed during race-distance testing and may contribute to the characterization of early post-exercise responses following prolonged maximal rowing exercise.

Indexed as

Physical EnduranceWater SportsAdultArachidonic AcidsAthletesbeta-EndorphinDopamineEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesHumansHydrocortisoneMalePolyunsaturated AlkamidesPost-Exercise RecoverySerotoninTestosteroneanandamideArachidonic Acidsbeta-EndorphinDopamineEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateHydrocortisonePolyunsaturated AlkamidesSerotoninTestosteroneEarly recoveryEndocrine responsePeripheral monoaminesProlonged maximal exerciseRowing ergometer

Identifiers

PMID42371078
PMCPMC13633987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.