Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370815›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Factors associated with unmet need for family planning among adolescent and young married women in Pakistan.

Muhammad Farhan Asif, Salima Meherali, Zohra S Lassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Farhan AsifUKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-2475
Salima MeheraliFaculty of Nursing, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Zohra S LassiSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5350-6334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMost adolescent and young married women (AYMW) in Pakistan face challenges with access to contraceptives and associated services despite their high demand.ObjectiveThis research aimed to investigate the determinants of unmet needs for family planning (UMNFP) among AYMW in Pakistan.DesignWe have utilized the cross-sectional data of the 740 AYMW. The data was obtained from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017-18.MethodsDescriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS version 24.ResultsThe prevalence of UMNFP among AYMW was 58.9%. The result also showed that UMNFP was significantly higher among AYMW with secondary school education as compared with no education (AOR = 1.278, 95% CI = 1.045, 2.751), belonged to poorer wealth quintiles as compared to those poorest wealth quintiles (AOR = 1.256, 95% CI = 1.044, 2.775), those who faced opposition to using contraceptives from their husband (AOR = 1.433, 95% CI = 1.007, 3.348), who had a fear of contraceptive's side effects (AOR = 1.728, 95% CI = 1.127, 4.335), lack of access to family planning services (AOR = 3.596, 95% CI = 1.528, 5.543), and high cost of contraceptive (AOR = 3.093, 95% CI = 1.813, 4.719).ConclusionWe conclude that fear of side effects for using contraceptives, lack of access to contraceptive services, and the high cost of contraceptive methods are the primary factors of high UMNFP among AYMW in Pakistan. Measures are required to empower women's socio-economic profile, and they need to implement strategies to improve the educational status and instill behavior change regarding contraceptive acceptance and safety in females and men. Based on the empirical evidence, this research proposes a comprehensive policy strategy to meet the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, specifically target 3.7.1, that directly addresses the unmet need for family planning.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMarriagePakistanSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultaccess to contraceptivescost of contraceptivesfear of side effects of using contraceptivesPakistansustainable development Goal-3unmet need for family planning

Identifiers

PMID42370815
PMCPMC13319576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.