Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370740›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of ophthalmology2026

Mendelian randomisation in ophthalmology: An overview and practical guide for clinicians.

Kelsey V Stuart, Alasdair N Warwick, Claudia Liang Peng, Skanda Rajasundaram, Anthony P Khawaja

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in European journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelsey V StuartNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-8774
Alasdair N WarwickNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0800-2890
Claudia Liang PengNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-8751-5598
Skanda RajasundaramNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-4447-3437
Anthony P KhawajaNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6802-8585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mendelian randomisation (MR) is an epidemiological approach that leverages natural genetic variation to strengthen causal inference. When applied rigorously and interpreted within a broader framework of evidence, it offers a powerful tool to advance understanding and inform clinical translation. However, misuse or misinterpretation of the technique is increasingly common and risks introducing spurious or implausible findings into the scientific literature. Violation of core underlying assumptions and lack of clear gene-environment equivalence often negates meaningful clinical translation, and overreliance on MR results without triangulation with other lines of evidence may lead to misleading causal claims. As the use of MR continues to expand within ophthalmic research, it is increasingly important for clinicians and researchers to be equipped to critically appraise and interpret such studies.

Indexed as

Mendelian randomisationophthalmologyreview

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.