Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370736›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Global Performance of Human Papillomavirus Typing, Screening, and Evaluation As Assessed Using Proficiency Panels Traceable to International Standards: A Retrospective Analysis, 2008-2024.

Laila Sara Arroyo Mühr, Emel Yilmaz, Camilla Lagheden, Carina Eklund, Joakim Dillner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laila Sara Arroyo MührInternational HPV Reference Center, Center for Cervical Cancer Elimination, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-5206
Emel YilmazInternational HPV Reference Center, Center for Cervical Cancer Elimination, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-7402
Camilla LaghedenInternational HPV Reference Center, Center for Cervical Cancer Elimination, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carina EklundInternational HPV Reference Center, Center for Cervical Cancer Elimination, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joakim DillnerInternational HPV Reference Center, Center for Cervical Cancer Elimination, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Cancerfonden 20 1198 PjF 01 HGates Foundation INV-021790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate and comparable human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is essential for vaccine research, surveillance, and cervical cancer screening. Since 2008, the WHO HPV Laboratory Network has conducted global HPV proficiency testing traceable to International Standards. Here, we present a retrospective analysis of global HPV genotyping and screening proficiency panel results collected between 2008 and 2024. The HPV genotyping panel consists of 43 blinded samples including HPV6/11, all oncogenic and vaccine-targeted HPV types. A screening panel, launched in 2022, includes 13 blinded samples for cervical screening. Laboratories worldwide test panels using their methods, and results are evaluated at the International HPV Reference Center. Proficiency is defined as absence of false positives and detection of HPV16/18 at 10 IU/µL, and other oncogenic types at 100 IU/µL (genotyping) or 1000 IU/µL (screening). Genotyping panel participation increased from 54 laboratories (2008) to > 130 (2021). Proficiency rose from ~25% to > 80% by 2024, with > 99% correct detection for most genotypes. Optional low-copy challenges (1 IU/µL HPV16/18) were detected by > 95% of laboratories by 2024. Screening panel participation increased from 84 laboratories (2022) to 132 (2024), with proficiency improving from 77% to 95% and > 96% datasets free of false positives. Annual HPV proficiency testing provides global laboratory quality assurance supporting cervical cancer elimination.

Indexed as

Genotyping TechniquesHuman Papillomavirus VirusesLaboratory Proficiency TestingMass ScreeningPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenotypeHumansRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical Neoplasmsgenotypinghuman papillomavirusinternational standardsproficiency testingquality assurancescreening

Identifiers

PMID42370736
PMCPMC13312892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.