Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370388›Full record

ArticleJournal of cytology

Pancreatic Cytology Precision: A Comparative Lens on Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology and World Health Organization Reporting System.

Ojas Gupta, Ram Nawal Rao, Rahul Kumar Gupta, Asmita Arya, Sushma Agrawal, Praveer Rai, Ashok Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cytology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ojas GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ram Nawal RaoDepartment of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rahul Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Asmita AryaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sushma AgrawalDepartment of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Praveer RaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Pancreatic lesions range from benign cystic to premalignant and frankly malignant. The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology (PSC) was established in 2014 for pancreaticobiliary cytology, with a six-tiered system. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed a reporting system for pancreaticobiliary cytopathology. Aims: This study aimed to apply PSC and WHO systems to pancreatic cytology samples and compare their risk assessment. Materials and Methods: The Institutional Hospital Information System was searched for all pancreatic endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA), transabdominal ultrasound-guided FNA (TUS-FNA), and pancreatic fluid cytology samples from January 2016 to April 2025, and cases were reassigned as per the PSC and WHO diagnostic categories by two cytopathologists. Risk of malignancy (ROM) in each diagnostic category was assessed using available histopathological, clinical, radiological, biochemical, and follow-up data. Results: Of 281 pancreatic cytology cases via EUS (64.1%) and TUS-FNA (35.9%), 197 had complete follow-up records. The ROM for the PSC categories I-VI was 58.3%, 0%, 75%, 64.7%, 100%, and 100%. For WHO system categories I-IV, VI-VII, ROM values were 66.7%, 0%, 75%, 0%, 100%, and 100%. These findings indicate that the WHO system offers more effective risk stratification. Furthermore, compared with the PSC system, the WHO system showed an increase in sensitivity (89.2% vs. 81.4%), negative predictive value (NPV; 82.7% vs. 73.9%), and accuracy (92.9% vs. 87.8%), while specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) stayed consistent at 100%. Conclusion: The WHO reporting system for pancreatic cytology offers superior risk categorization, sensitivity, NPV, and accuracy compared with the PSC system, while maintaining comparable specificity and PPV.

Indexed as

FNABOur study demonstrates an improved risk stratification across World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic categories, alongside improved sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy compared to the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology system; therefore, we recommend adopting the WHO reporting system for pancreatic cytologypancreatic cytologypancreaticobiliary cytologyPapanicolaou Society of CytopathologyPSCWHO reporting system

Identifiers

PMID42370388
PMCPMC13299027

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