Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370340›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2026

Developmental Trajectories of Adaptive Behavior from Toddlerhood to Middle Adulthood in Autism.

Brianne Tomaszewski, Claire B Klein, Allison T Meyer, Elena Lamarche, Laura G Klinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brianne TomaszewskiThe University of North Carolina TEACCH Autism Program, Department of Psychiatry, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1442
Claire B KleinThe University of North Carolina TEACCH Autism Program, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
Allison T MeyerUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, USA.
Elena LamarcheThe University of North Carolina TEACCH Autism Program, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
Laura G KlingerThe University of North Carolina TEACCH Autism Program, Department of Psychiatry, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adaptive behavior skills are a significant predictor of adult outcomes. However, few studies have examined developmental trajectories in autistic individuals from early childhood into mid-adulthood and how these trajectories are associated with adult outcomes. Methods: This study uses a longitudinal sample ( Results: A linear spline model best fits the data, suggesting that from early childhood to young adulthood (ages 1-20; autistic individuals gained adaptive behavior skills, but scores declined from young adulthood to mid-adulthood [ages 21-55]). Higher IQs and fewer clinician-endorsed autism characteristics across childhood into mid-adulthood were associated with greater adaptive behavior skill growth over time. Caregiver reports of a higher quality of life and daily living skills in adulthood were related to adaptive behavior growth over time. Conclusion: Overall, the growth of adaptive behavior skills is positive from young childhood to young adulthood but begins to decline during adulthood. It appeared that there was a potential decline in adaptive behavior towards mid-adulthood. Results confirm the importance of adaptive behavior in caregiver perceptions of quality of life for autistic adults and suggest adaptive behavior is essential to support throughout the lifespan. Community Brief:

Indexed as

adaptive behaviorautismgrowth trajectorymiddle adulthood

Identifiers

PMID42370340
PMCPMC13294723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.