Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370226›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation in a patient with mitral annular defect due to a patch dehiscence after aortic valve replacement: a case report.

Vanessa Justine Trenkpohl, Mariia Emelianova, Felix Rudolph, Muhammed Gerçek, Kai Friedrichs

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vanessa Justine TrenkpohlDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen 32545, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0935-6508
Mariia EmelianovaDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen 32545, Germany.
Felix RudolphDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen 32545, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-6438
Muhammed GerçekDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen 32545, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-936X
Kai FriedrichsDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen 32545, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-3048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcatheter mitral valve implantation (TMVI) has emerged as a therapeutic option for high-risk patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) who are unsuitable for surgery. The Tendyne system, with its dual-frame design consisting of an atrial cuff and an external frame, has shown promising in complex anatomical settings. However, experience with Tendyne TMVI remains limited in patients with post-surgical MR caused by mitral leaflet perforation and a concomitant mechanical aortic valve prosthesis. Case summary: An 80-year-old woman with a prior mechanical aortic valve replacement (St. Jude Medical, 21 mm) for bicuspid aortic stenosis presented with severe mixed MR. At the index operation, a Manouguian aortic root enlargement using a pericardial patch had been performed to prevent prosthesis-patient mismatch. During follow-up, patch dehiscence resulted in perforation of the anterior mitral leaflet, while concomitant annular dilatation generated an additional regurgitant jet, resulting in severe mixed MR. Given the prohibitive risk of redo cardiac surgery (EuroSCORE II 25.24%), the multidisciplinary Heart Team recommended a transcatheter treatment strategy. Following Heart Team evaluation, transapical TMVI with a Tendyne prosthesis (29S LP) was performed. The procedure achieved complete elimination of MR without residual paravalvular leak or interference with the mechanical aortic valve. Notably, the external stent frame of the prosthesis successfully sealed the mitral leaflet perforation, eliminating the need for additional closure devices. Discussion: This case underscores the importance of imaging-guided, multidisciplinary Heart Team planning in optimizing procedural outcomes for patients with challenging post-surgical anatomy. Transcatheter mitral valve implantation might be a feasible option for patients with MR after cardiac surgery at prohibitive surgical risk.

Indexed as

Case reportHigh-risk patientLeaflet perforationMechanical aortic valve prosthesisPatch dehiscenceTEERTendyneTMVITransapical mitral valve implantationTranscatheter edge-to-edge repair

Identifiers

PMID42370226
PMCPMC13308957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.