Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370073›Full record

ArticleCase reports in orthopedics2026

Dedifferentiated Osteosarcoma of the Wrist With BCOR Sarcoma Component in a 22-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Alba Hernandez-Guzman, Binyam Fentaw, Kassaye Firde, Shuanzeng Wei, Daniela Proca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alba Hernandez-GuzmanDepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, temple.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1210-0600
Binyam FentawDepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, temple.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5821-0295
Kassaye FirdeDepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, temple.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6498-5741
Shuanzeng WeiDepartment of Pathology, Fox-Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-6973
Daniela ProcaDepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, temple.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-036X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a unique case of a 22-year-old male with a progressively enlarging mass on the right thumb. Initial biopsies suggested a low-grade osteogenic tumor. Following partial amputation, gross examination revealed a well-circumscribed 3.7cm mass involving the metacarpal bone with soft tissue invasion. Histologically, the tumor displayed features of low-grade central osteosarcoma with areas transitioning to a round blue cell morphology resembling Ewing sarcoma. Comprehensive molecular testing-including next-generation sequencing (NGS) and cytogenomic microarray analysis (CMA)-identified amplifications of MDM2 and CDK4, hallmark alterations of low-grade osteosarcoma. Notably, a BCOR internal tandem duplication (ITD) was also detected. The final diagnosis was central low-grade osteosarcoma with dedifferentiation to BCOR-altered sarcoma. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of osteosarcoma with BCOR sarcoma dedifferentiation occurring in the wrist of a young adult. BCOR ITD sarcomas have previously been described exclusively in nonappendicular soft tissues of infants and young children, without known association with osteosarcoma. This case highlights the diagnostic value of integrating NGS (DNA and RNA) and CMA in sarcomas with mixed or unusual histology. Such tools are essential for precise classification, prognostication, and consideration of targeted therapies in rare and histologically complex bone tumors.

Indexed as

BCORcytogenomicsmolecular pathologyosteosarcomasarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42370073
PMCPMC13305323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.