Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370033›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2020

An Investigation of Definitions of Experimental Vaping among Youth.

Matthew W Walker, Annice E Kim, Mario A Navarro, Ghada Homsi, Jessica K Pepper, Emily Horn, Matthew E Eggers, Laura Baum, James M Nonnemaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew W WalkerSupervisory Health Scientist, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Silver Spring.
Annice E KimDirector, Health Media Impact and Digital Analytics Program, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Mario A NavarroSocial Scientist, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Silver Spring, MD.
Ghada HomsiResearch Analyst, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Jessica K PepperSocial Scientist, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Emily HornAnalyst, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Matthew E EggersSocial Scientist, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Laura BaumSocial Scientist, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
James M NonnemakerSenior Research Economist, Center for Health Policy Science & Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201510002B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Identifying which youth are experimenting with vaping could aid the development and evaluation of targeted media campaigns and research and surveillance activities. In this study, we sought to identify behavioral definitions that best differentiate youth experimenters and established vapers. Methods: We conducted an online survey with a non-probability sample of 1500 youth aged 13-17 who reported ever vaping. Based on recency and lifetime vaping, we constructed 12 definitions of experimenters versus more established or recent users. We examined how well each definition discriminated between experimenters and established/recent users based on correlates (eg, vaping dependence, harm perceptions) using multivariate tests of mean differences, controlling for multiple variables, and ratios of between- to within-group variance. Results: Four definitions best distinguished between experimenters and more established/recent users (ie, had greater Hotelling T Conclusion: Ever vapers are not a monolithic group. Our results suggest that past 30-day use is an important criterion for distinguishing experimenters from more established users. Understanding nuances between user groups could lead to greater differentiation among ever vapers and aid campaign targeting.

Indexed as

adolescente-cigaretteinitiationnicotinevapingyoung adultyouth

Identifiers

PMID42370033
PMCPMC13296707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.