Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369978›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2026

Effect of sugammadex versus neostigmine/glycopyrrolate combination on peak expiratory flow rates in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

Penna Srihitha, Vikas Saini, Tanvir Samra, Venkata Ganesh, Varun Mahajan, B Naveen Naik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Penna SrihithaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8057-1333
Vikas SainiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-4984
Tanvir SamraDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-1992
Venkata GaneshDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8265-5198
Varun MahajanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-3608
B Naveen NaikDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-0473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Residual neuromuscular blockade impacts peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). The primary aim of this study was to compare post-extubation PEFR in adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy when neuromuscular blockade was reversed by either neostigmine or sugammadex. Methods: Patients aged 18-60 years were randomised into two equal groups of 43 each based on the reversal agent used - sugammadex versus neostigmine. Pre- and post-operative PEFRs were recorded using a handheld flow-type spirometer. Percentage reduction in forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC were calculated. Adverse events and recovery scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The post-operative PEFR with sugammadex was 336.88 ± 65.94 L/min, compared to 293.93 ± 43.76 L/min with neostigmine. The mean difference was statistically significant {42.95 L/min [95% confidence interval (CI): 18.95-66.95 L/min], Conclusion: Reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex is associated with higher post-operative values of PEFR when compared with neostigmine. Higher values of PEFR and FEV1, FVC, and FEV

Indexed as

Laparoscopyneuromuscular blockpeak expiratory flow ratesugammadex

Identifiers

PMID42369978
PMCPMC13309117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.