Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369809›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pain2026

Reliability and standard error of measurement of pressure pain thresholds at articular landmarks.

Fabian Tomschi, Thomas Hilberg

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Article in British journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fabian TomschiDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-4891
Thomas HilbergDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-2526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pressure pain threshold (PPT) testing is a widely used quantitative sensory testing method to assess mechanical pain sensitivity. While reference values for PPT at articular-/joint-related and osseous landmarks are available, data on measurement reliability remain limited. This study aimed to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of PPT measurements and to report the standard error of measurement (SEM) for joint PPT. Methods: Healthy participants aged 18-40 years were included in a two-part study. In Part A ( Results: Intra-rater reliability was excellent at all landmarks (ICCs ≥ 0.926) except the elbow with a good reliability (ICC = 0.848). Inter-rater reliability was excellent at the sternum (ICC = 0.950) and good at the ankle, knee, elbow, and forehead (ICCs ≥ 0.813). SEM values varied across landmarks, with lowest values observed at reference landmarks sites (e.g., sternum and forehead). ICCs are similar between sexes. Conclusions: PPT measurements at articular (joints) and bony reference landmarks show good to excellent reliability. These findings support the use of joint PPT in standardized pain sensitivity assessments and provide a basis for clinical and research applications. However, findings are limited to pain-free participants and should be replicated in broader populations.

Indexed as

intra-class correlation coefficientpain measurementpain sensitivitypressure pain thresholdreliability

Identifiers

PMID42369809
PMCPMC13294110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.