Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369688›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2026

[Active Oxygen Influences Foam Macrophage Formation by Regulating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Expression].

Jun Liu, Yutao Ye, Rigu Su, Zikun Huang, Junming Li

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun Liu( 330200)Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1358-6229
Yutao Ye( 330200)Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.
Rigu Su( 330200)Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.
Zikun Huang( 330200)Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.
Junming Li( 330200)Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7298-2654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on foam macrophage formation by regulating the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). Methods: From June 2018 to December 2021, human blood samples were obtained from 30 healthy donors, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated. The PBMCs were differentiated into human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDMs) and subsequently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra strain to establish an in vitro human macrophage infection model. ROS production was modulated using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and emodin, while PPARγ activity was regulated using the PPARγ agonist (BRL49653) or antagonist (GW9662). The effects of H37Ra infection on intracellular ROS production and lipid formation in macrophages, as well as the impact of ROS generation on foam macrophage formation, were assessed using 2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) and Oil Red O staining. The influence of ROS production on PPARγ expression in macrophages was examined by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Furthermore, the involvement of PPARγ activity in ROS-mediated regulation of foam macrophage formation was investigated by modulating PPARγ activity. Results: The results of Oil Red O staining and DCFH2-DA detection showed that, compared with the control group, H37Ra infection promoted ROS production in HMDMs and induced foam cell formation, with statistically significant differences ( Conclusion: ROS can promote the formation of foam macrophages by downregulating the expression of PPARγ.

Indexed as

Foam CellsPPAR gammaReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcetylcysteineCells, CulturedEmodinHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisAcetylcysteineEmodinPPAR gammaPPARG protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesFoam macrophagesH37RaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID42369688
PMCPMC13303385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.