Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369400›Full record

ArticleNAM journal2025

A high-throughput chemotaxis assay for assessing immunotoxicity using multiple human immune cell types.

Drake W Phelps, Nadia Barbo, Stephanie N Caty, Joshua A Harrill, Kimberly Slentz-Kesler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAM journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Drake W PhelpsCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
Nadia BarboCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
Stephanie N CatyCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
Joshua A HarrillCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
Kimberly Slentz-KeslerCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New approach methodologies (NAMs) for immunotoxicity are critically needed for rapidly identifying immunotoxicants, filling gaps for data-poor chemicals, and reducing the number of vertebrate animals used in toxicity testing. Current immunotoxicity testing guidelines rely on low-throughput rodent models that do not specifically assess key functions of the immune system, including chemotaxis. Alteration of chemotaxis is considered a key characteristic by which immunotoxicants may detrimentally impact the immune system. Current methods for measuring chemotaxis in a high-throughput manner are lacking. To address this, we have developed an

Indexed as

ChemotaxisImmunotoxicityNeutrophilT cell

Identifiers

PMID42369400
PMCPMC13288655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.