Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369367›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Population Pharmacokinetics and Dose Optimization of Vancomycin in Adult Cancer Patients.

Jinglin Gao, Xiaonan Gao, Yuxiang Xu, Zhangying Feng, Peiyuan Wang, Wenlin Gong, Mingxia Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinglin GaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Xiaonan GaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4845-9315
Yuxiang XuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Zhangying FengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-6937
Peiyuan WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Wenlin GongDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Mingxia WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model of vancomycin (VAN) in adult cancer patients, to identify the factors affecting VAN pharmacokinetics, and to perform different dosing simulations in order to propose optimized individually dosing regimens. Patients and Methods: A total of 303 samples from 132 adult patients (age range, 18 to 85 years; 48 females and 84 males) diagnosed with cancer and receiving vancomycin were enrolled. A PPK model was developed using NONMEM 7.5. Goodness-of-fit (GOF) plots, visual predictive check (VPC), and bootstrap were used as internal evaluation. External evaluation of the final model was performed. The dosing regimen was optimized using Monte Carlo dose simulations. The ratio of the area under the concentration-time curve up to 24 h to minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC Results: A two-compartment pharmacokinetic model with zero-order absorption and first-order elimination described the VAN PK data best. In the final model, CL (L/h)=9.12×e Conclusion: Unlike previous population pharmacokinetic studies that relied on serum creatinine or creatinine clearance, this study incorporated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and age as the key covariates for vancomycin clearance in adult cancer patients. Based on these covariates and MIC, a validated PPK model enabled individualized dosing to achieve efficacy targets.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsVancomycinAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMonte Carlo MethodAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinadult cancer patientsoptimal dosage regimenspopulation pharmacokinetics modelvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42369367
PMCPMC13303370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.