ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
The relationship between parental involvement matching and adolescents' internal locus of control: a response surface analysis.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of congruence and incongruence in paternal and maternal involvement on adolescents' internal locus of control. A sample of 680 adolescents was assessed using the Parental Involvement Behavior Questionnaire and the Internal Locus of Control Scale, and response surface analyses were conducted. Results revealed that: (1) Under conditions of parental involvement congruence, adolescents exhibited significantly higher levels of internal locus of control in low paternal-low maternal involvement dyads compared to high paternal-high maternal involvement dyads. (2) Under conditions of parental involvement incongruence, adolescents demonstrated higher internal locus of control in high paternal-low maternal involvement dyads versus low paternal-high maternal involvement dyads. The findings indicate that dual-high parental involvement is associated with lower internal locus of control compared to low-low involvement, while higher paternal involvement in high paternal-low maternal configurations correlates with higher internal locus of control.
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