Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369231›Full record

ArticleGlobal qualitative nursing research

Towards a Multidimensional Understanding of "Being Relative" in Residential Long-Term Care: Findings From a Qualitative Multiperspective Study.

Rouven Brenner, Heidrun Gattinger, Hanna Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global qualitative nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rouven BrennerUniversity of Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-7660
Heidrun GattingerEastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-8689
Hanna MayerKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relatives are constitutive to residential long-term care, yet are often conceptualised through a functional lens that focuses on tasks or burden. This qualitative multiperspective study explores the ontological condition of "being relative" beyond these functional categories. Analysing 30 "Integrated Encounter Analyses" from two Swiss facilities, which synthesised participant observations and interviews, we identified eight constitutive dimensions organised into Situational, Relational, and Spatial-Temporal meta-dimensions. Findings reveal "being relative" not as a static role but as a dynamic movement across continua - oscillating between alienation and resonance, and institutional subjection and strategic agency. We conclude that "being relative" is a distinct existential condition characterised by permanent liminality - dwelling in the in-between rather than transitioning through it. The institutional context fundamentally shapes this existential condition: agency manifests not as resistance against but as quiet negotiation within constraints. Institutions must therefore validate the existence of this threshold and support relatives' navigational competencies rather than forcing binary categorisations of visitors or partners.

Indexed as

institutional presenceperson-centred carequalitative researchrelativesresidential long-term careSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID42369231
PMCPMC13305279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.