Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369101›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2026

"Going Through Life on Hard Mode"-The Experience of Late Diagnosis of Autism and/or ADHD: A Qualitative Study.

Blandine French, Sarah Cassidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "Autism Diagnosis as a Guide": Taiwanese Adolescents' Own Experiences of Receiving Autism Diagnoses.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Autoethnographic Insights from Neurodivergent GAI "Power Users".Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Blandine FrenchAcademic Unit of Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-5919
Sarah CassidySchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-3034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the United Kingdom, more than 2.5 million adults with undiagnosed neurodevelopmental conditions, such as autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), can face difficulties accessing diagnosis and support. Our qualitative study explores people's experiences of receiving a diagnosis in adulthood and its impact on their lives. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with seven health care professionals and 13 late-diagnosed adults (5 autistic, 5 with ADHD, and 3 with dual diagnoses) using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: We developed five themes from the analysis representing the journey and factors influencing participants' experiences of receiving a late diagnosis: (1) the key role of relationships and mental well-being; (2) the wider impact on well-being and lifelong mental health; (3) understanding-the answer to postdiagnosis changes; (4) the flip side of diagnosis-the burden of a label; and (5) are you ready-the importance of timing. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the multiple impacts a lack of diagnosis has and the many benefits experienced from receiving one. Although a lack of diagnosis can at times have some negative effects, the importance of understanding and the wider impacts on relationships and mental well-being are discussed. Primarily, the emerging concept of being ready and the importance of the right timing highlight an important nuance in the diagnosis journey. Community Brief:

Indexed as

ADHDAutismdiagnosis impactexperiencesinterviews

Identifiers

PMID42369101
PMCPMC13294709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.