Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study on loneliness and participation in leisure activities among non-institutionalized older adults.

Blanca Gonzalez-Sánchez, María Macias-Quintero, Santiago Gómez-Paniagua, Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla, Elisa María Garrido-Ardila, María Jiménez-Palomares

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Blanca Gonzalez-SánchezADOLOR Research Group, Department of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Medicine Faculty and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
María Macias-QuinteroOccupational Therapist, Vitalia Alcosa Center, Sevilla, Spain.
Santiago Gómez-PaniaguaPromoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Juan Rodríguez-MansillaADOLOR Research Group, Department of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Medicine Faculty and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Elisa María Garrido-ArdilaADOLOR Research Group, Department of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Medicine Faculty and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
María Jiménez-PalomaresADOLOR Research Group, Department of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Medicine Faculty and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness is described as a painful experience caused by the absence of social relationships or feelings of belonging. Furthermore, it is currently considered one of the greatest challenges in the lives of older adults. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of perceived loneliness by the 89 participants, who are students at the University of Extremadura for Older Adults. To this end, we conducted an exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study, using the ESTE II perceived loneliness questionnaire as a measurement tool. This scale allows us to assess the social support, use of technology, and social participation of these individuals. The results obtained have allowed us to observe that there are no significant differences between the different variables. However, a moderate association has been established between levels of perceived loneliness and factors such as widowhood, having a large number of children, or a lack of social or cultural leisure activities. In conclusion, it has been determined that the participants showed a low level of perceived loneliness.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesLonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesESTE IIleisurelonelinessnon-institutionalizedolder (diseased) population

Identifiers

PMID42368968
PMCPMC13293820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.