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ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Psychological predictors of functioning in patients with asthma.

Milena Wojciechowska, Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran, Marta Pilaczyńska-Cemel, Agata Kalicka, Grzegorz Przybylski

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milena WojciechowskaDepartment of Law and Health Policy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Katarzyna Napiórkowska-BaranDepartment of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Marta Pilaczyńska-CemelDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Oncology and Tuberculosis, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Agata KalickaDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Oncology and Tuberculosis, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Grzegorz PrzybylskiDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Oncology and Tuberculosis, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Psychological characteristics significantly modify the impact of asthma on overall functioning. The emotional burden associated with the disease interacts with somatic symptoms, while individual differences in stress perception, self-esteem, and coping resources influence patients' adaptation to chronic illness. Therefore, systematic assessment of psychological factors is essential for planning therapeutic interventions and optimizing patient outcomes. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the role of psychological traits in the functioning of patients with asthma and to identify its main predictors. Methods: The study included patients with asthma and a control group of healthy individuals. Participants were assessed using the Functioning in Chronic Illness Scale (FCIS), the Asthma Control Test (ACT), and standardized psychological instruments measuring variables such as self-esteem, illness acceptance, and depression. Correlation analyses and multiple linear regression models were performed to identify independent predictors of functioning. Results: Overall functioning in the asthma group was moderate. Regression analyses indicated that psychological variables were significant predictors of functioning outcomes. Illness acceptance and self-esteem emerged as key independent predictors, particularly in the emotional and social domains. Lower psychological resources and higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with poorer functioning. Although no significant differences in general psychological measures were observed between the asthma and control groups, these variables significantly predicted functioning within the asthma group. A tendency toward poorer functioning was also observed among patients with lower levels of asthma control. Conclusions: Psychological characteristics constitute important predictors of functioning in asthma. Their systematic assessment may improve identification of patients at risk of impaired functioning and support more targeted therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAsthmaAdultCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ConceptSurveys and Questionnairesasthmachronic diseaseillness acceptancepsychological predictorspsychological traitsself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID42368950
PMCPMC13293825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.