Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368833›Full record

ArticleCognitive neurodynamics2026

Investigation of the effects of balance exercises on visuospatial skills using EEG brain oscillations.

Yasin Yıldırım, İrem Yemeniciler, Devrim Tarakcı, Bahar Güntekin

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Article in Cognitive neurodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasin YıldırımFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9362-7205
İrem YemenicilerDepartment of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Devrim TarakcıFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Ergotherapy, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9804-368X
Bahar GüntekinBrain and Cognition Research Center, BEYKOG, SABİTA, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0860-0524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual-spatial attention (VSA) selects relevant sensory information and supports the preparation of responses to this information. Mental rotation (MR) is the ability to rotate an object seen from a certain perspective to a new orientation in space. Exercise stands out as a promising non-pharmacological treatment for cognitive functions. Balance control is known to be related to the visual system. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the effectiveness of video-based balance games and structured balance exercises on VSA and MR with EEG brain oscillations. 30 healthy participants were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups (structured balance exercises group (SBEG) and video-based balance exercises group (VBBEG)) by randomization. Both groups received exercise sessions 2 days a week for a total of 6 weeks. The mentioned cognitive functions were evaluated by selecting tests previously used in the literature. For the VSA task, after 6 weeks of exercise, occipital theta (4-7 Hz) power decreased in the VBBEG group, while SBEG increased. In the MR task results, high alpha (11-13 Hz) power decreased in VBBEG and increased in SBEG when centroparietal areas were examined. In conclusion, it is thought that the two different exercise methods may affect visual-spatial attention and mental rotation skills in different ways. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11571-026-10494-4.

Indexed as

Brain oscillationsEEGExerciseMental rotationVisuospatial attention

Identifiers

PMID42368833
PMCPMC13309604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.