Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368497›Full record

ArticleMedical research archives2025

Characterizing Prescription Stimulant Use in Adults with Overdose Involving Psychostimulants.

Elizabeth Bolt, Wen-Jan Tuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical research archives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth BoltPennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Wen-Jan TuanDepartments of Family and Community Medicine and Public Health Science, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this brief report is to characterize the use of prescription stimulants in adults with psychostimulant-related overdose in the United States amid the rising prevalence of stimulant prescriptions and stimulant-related overdose deaths. Using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision coding system, we identified adults with diagnoses related to overdose involving psychostimulants between 2010 and 2022 and used descriptive statistics to characterize these individuals. The analysis included 15,744 adults with stimulant-related overdoses (16.5% intentional, 83.5% unintentional). We found that 17.7% of adults with stimulant-related overdose events had a previous stimulant prescription. Nearly half of those with a stimulant-related overdose had a previously identified mental health disorder (49.9%) or substance use disorder (43.2%). The prevalence of overdose in high-risk adult populations highlights the need for additional safety interventions. Risk-benefit analysis and tailored guidelines for prescribing stimulants, especially in populations with mental health or substance use disorders, are warranted to mitigate overdose risk and enhance patient safety.

Identifiers

PMID42368497
PMCPMC13309182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.