Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368391›Full record

ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

The Clinical and Surgical Landscape of Gender Affirming Vocal Care: A Scoping Review.

Kayen Tang, Abdullah Bhurgri, Phoebe Larson, Abegale McDermott, Teresa Jewell, Joseph Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kayen TangSchool of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5171-7594
Abdullah BhurgriSchool of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Phoebe LarsonSchool of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Abegale McDermottSchool of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Teresa JewellHealth Sciences Library, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Joseph ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1538

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To comprehensively map the surgical and nonsurgical gender affirming voice literature, synthesize our understanding of the current data, and guide future research. Methods: A literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science Core Collection databases. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, independent reviewers screened databases from inception, extracting data regarding methodological design, levels of evidence, patient demographics, outcome measures, and surgical techniques. Results: Of 3231 articles screened, 290 met inclusion criteria. Primary publication rates increased from an average of 2.7 articles/year (2000-2009) to 31.3 articles/year (2022-2024). Most studies were cross-sectional ( Conclusion: Current literature is characterized by small size, lack of randomization, and no comparison groups, features consistent with lower levels of evidence. Future research may address gaps in the literature including underrepresented populations, such as trans men and nonbinary/gender diverse individuals, and investigating the impact of vocal gender dysphoria on function.

Identifiers

PMID42368391
PMCPMC13302133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.