Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368238›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Optimized Oral Glutamatergic Augmentation in Refractory Home-Dominant Contamination Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Somatic, Affective, and Motivational Features: A Case Report of Incremental Functional Gains.

Hoi Ki Cheung, Ngo Cheung

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hoi Ki CheungClinical Assistance, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, HKG.
Ngo CheungPsychiatry, Cheung Ngo Medical Limited, Hong Kong, HKG.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A proportion of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) continue to experience disabling symptoms despite standard serotonergic treatment, antipsychotic augmentation, and psychological input. Contamination-focused OCD can be especially persistent when rituals are embedded in the home environment and reinforced by family patterns. Recent work has drawn attention to glutamatergic dysfunction, NMDA-AMPA signaling, and synaptic plasticity as possible treatment targets in refractory OCD. The Cheung glutamatergic regimen has been proposed as an oral, low-cost, ketamine-informed glutamatergic strategy using dextromethorphan, CYP2D6 inhibition, piracetam, and L-glutamine to modulate glutamatergic plasticity. The supporting evidence for this proposed regimen remains preliminary, largely case-based, and not independently replicated. A 26-year-old woman presented with several years of contamination fears, repetitive handwashing, prolonged bathing lasting up to 1.5 hours, home-dominant cleaning concerns, anxiety, depressive symptoms, fatigue, somatic complaints, nightmares, and motivational impairment. Baseline screening showed a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) of 18 and a Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) of 14, with passive suicidal ideation endorsed on one item. Over approximately nine months, treatment was adjusted in routine outpatient care. A glutamatergic-oriented augmentation strategy was used as part of a complex, evolving regimen built around dextromethorphan, piracetam, and later L-glutamine, with pharmacokinetic potentiation via CYP2D6-inhibiting antidepressants, including fluoxetine, bupropion, and later low-dose paroxetine. Low-dose risperidone, clomipramine, pregabalin, propranolol, cyproheptadine, and other symptom-focused adjuncts were used and adjusted according to response and tolerability. Mood, energy, somatic chest discomfort, motivation, and resilience improved. Bathing time decreased from approximately 1.5 hours to about 30 minutes, and ritual preoccupation was at one point described as 20-30% reduced. The PHQ-9 self-harm item changed from "several days" at the first standardized assessment to "not at all" at Day 41, although passive ideation was again endorsed for several days during later stress. She resumed job-seeking, attended interviews, exercised, learned new skills, and coped better than expected with the illness and death of a long-term pet. Residual contamination and cleaning symptoms remained most prominent at home. No Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, formal ritual count, or structured home-versus-outside severity scale was recorded. This case is best read as a hypothesis-generating clinical observation rather than evidence of regimen-specific efficacy. The response was incomplete but clinically meaningful, especially in affective, somatic, motivational, and functional domains. Larger controlled studies are needed, and home-targeted exposure-based work remains essential.

Indexed as

contamination ocdcyp2d6 inhibitiondextromethorphanglutamatergic augmentationhome-dominant ritualsl-glutaminepiracetamsomatic hypochondriacal featuressynaptic plasticitytreatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder

Identifiers

PMID42368238
PMCPMC13308870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.