Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368229›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Apalutamide-Induced Pneumonitis Presenting as Severe Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Case Report.

Tashfeen Mahmood, Mohammad M Mahmood, Elizabeth Martin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tashfeen MahmoodPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, CHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, USA.
Mohammad M MahmoodScience, Bishop Noland Episcopal Day School, Lake Charles, USA.
Elizabeth MartinPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, CHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apalutamide is a widely used second-generation androgen receptor inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic castration-sensitive and nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Although generally well tolerated, rare cases of interstitial lung disease and drug-induced pneumonitis have been reported. Early recognition is critical because of the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. We present a case of suspected apalutamide-induced pneumonitis in a 69-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer who developed progressive shortness of breath, severe hypoxia, and bilateral ground-glass opacities on imaging. Extensive evaluation excluded infectious, cardiac, and autoimmune etiologies. The patient demonstrated marked clinical and radiographic improvement following the discontinuation of apalutamide and corticosteroid therapy. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for drug-induced pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving apalutamide. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of corticosteroids may significantly improve outcomes.

Indexed as

androgen receptor inhibitorapalutamidedrug-induced pneumonitisinterstitial lung diseaseprostate cancerpulmonary toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42368229
PMCPMC13308497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.